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Showing posts with label style. Show all posts
Showing posts with label style. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Screenplay - 14


A Series of Shots

A SERIES OF SHOTS is similar to a Montage, but it usually takes place in one location and concerns the same action. Think of the movie Earthquake...
SERIES OF SHOTS 
A) Store windows start to rattle and shake. 
B) Hanging signs swing back and forth. 
C) Bricks and shards of glass begin to fall onto the sidewalks. 
D) People run for cover. 
 
A SERIES OF SHOTS is formatted as a SHOT. Just like a Montage, the shot series are action paragraphs and may also be numbered 1) 2) 3).
A MATTER OF STYLE
Some writers will incorporate a series of shots into a script without noting it as such. This generally contributes to a smoother flow of the action. The action lines might be short, descriptive sentences on separate lines.
The Piazza de Palma is packed with Saturday shoppers. 
A LOUD SHOT rings out.  Pigeons take flight, WINGS FLUTTERING EN MASSE. 
Heads turn in the direction of ANOTHER GUNSHOT. 
A frightened child drops his ice cream cone and CRIES.  A woman SCREAMS. 
Another style for writing the sequence above is:
THE PIAZZA DE PALMA  is teaming with Saturday shoppers. 
A LOUD SHOT  rings out. Pigeons take flight. 
Heads turn in the direction of ANOTHER GUNSHOT. 
A FRIGHTENED CHILD  drops his ice cream cone and CRIES. 
A SCREAM is heard. 
Writing Tip:
This particular style of writing takes more space on the page, but it also is a faster read. Why? Look at all the white space in the second example... the reader's eyes can read that passage very quickly.

Another style of writing has to do with EMPHASIS in the action element. Too often, readers will skim a script, particularly if the action paragraphs are overly long. Here's an option of how to get the necessary points across. Italics, bold or underlining are not used for emphasis.
Terry DROPS to the floor as a BEAM OF LIGHT sweeps across the room. He hears the FLOOR SQUEAK in the outer office. Terry HOLDS HIS BREATH as a big, bulky SECURITY GUARD enters. 

Short Lines/Poetry/Lyrics

Once in a while, it's necessary to write dialogue with a series of SHORT LINES. One example might be if your character is reciting poetry, or singing a song.
 JULIE 
Roses are red, 
Violets are blue, 
I'm writing a script, 
How 'bout you? 
 
Song lyrics are typically written in all caps.
 
 JULIE 
(singing) 
 ROW, ROW, ROW YOUR BOAT 
GENTLY DOWN THE STREAM 
MERRILY, MERRILY, MERRILY, MERRILY 
 LIFE IS BUT A DREAM.
 

Screenplay -2


Script Styles

Below is a listing of the most common script formats in use today. This document will be dealing with Feature Film/Television Movie of the Week which are very similar but the others are distinctly different. Their attributes complement the needs of production distinct to the medium, the working style of the actors, and production personnel:
In this document:
  • Screenplay / Feature Film
  • Television Movie of the Week
Not addressed:
  • Stage Plays and Musicals
  • Sitcoms (3-camera, 1-camera, tape and film)
  • Soap Operas/Daytime Television
  • Audio/Visual Scripts/Dual Column
  • Multimedia
Scriptwriters for any of the above formats will present their work in either of the two variants below depending on whether they are trying to sell their work or have sold it and are working in the production part of the process.

Submission Scripts

AKA a Spec Script. This is a script written without being commissioned or bought, on the speculative hope that it will be sold. This overview will favor the philosophies of spec script writing which is to say, 'stay out of the way of the collaborative process'! The do's and don'ts you'll see here will reflect this philosophy.

Shooting Scripts

Once a script is purchased, it often goes through a series of rewrites before it is put into production. Once that happens, the script becomes a 'Shooting Script' or Production Script. All the scenes and shots of a shooting script are numbered and each scene and shot are broken down into all the component pieces required to film it. The production assistants and director can then arrange the order in which the scenes will be shot for the most efficient use of stage, cast, and location resources.
Since feature screenplay format is the most popular form of script today, we will begin by exploring that layout. Later, we'll discuss the other formats, building on what we've discovered here.
A general comment about script formatting: Although a certain format has become more and more standardized in recent years, there isn't ONE way, ONE set of margins, ONE style. There is a RANGE OF CORRECTNESS. All the software program formats and measurements fall within this range.


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